Moon viewing at Portland Japanese Garden

img_1043Every year, we participate in the Portland Japanese Garden Moon viewing event.  Over three nights the Garden hosts members in the evening to watch the moon rise in September.  Usually we do not have access to the Japanese Garden at night, but for this event they set out chairs facing the moon, there are performances of shakuhachi, koto and poetry reading.  Food, sake, green tea, and beer are served.  The lanterns are lit to the tea house and we make tea by candle light.  rainy-gateFor the first two nights of this year’s moon viewing, we had perfect weather.  The sky clear or just a little cloudy, the temperature perfect.  The final day of the event, it rained all morning and afternoon.  It was just a drizzle by the evening. But we are in Oregon and after a dry summer, the rain was a welcome and refreshing relief.

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Even though we did not see the moon, in the tea house we had three.  The scroll reads, “Seifu meigetsu wo harau”  The pure breeze cleans the bright moon.  And we had a white manju sweet with pampas grass branded on it.   And finally we had a futaoki with 3 rabbits pounding mochi, the image on the full moon.seifu-meigetsu-wo-harau

There were 4 students assisting me and everyone got to play different roles: teishu, kyaku and mizuya.  I think it is always a good experience for students to participate in tea demonstrations especially at the Japanese Garden tea house.  They get the experience of making tea in front of an audience without sensei sitting there and prompting every move.  They get to set up for temae on their own and they get to be guest and eat the sweet.  img_1055

When presenting tea in a public demonstration, it is different than making tea in class.  Before the presentations, we had time to go over the temae, and it always seems different when it comes time to actually make tea. Even if we know the temae, without the teacher, somehow mistakes you would never make in class overwhelm you.  When we make tea for the public, you want to do it perfectly, but it seldom comes out that way.  Your mind goes blank and I have actually had out-of-body experiences where I looked down on myself making tea and being totally lost as to what to do.  img_1050

This is what my husband calls working without a net..  You are on your own as to how to keep going, make tea and finish the temae.  But this is what we train for.  This is the time rely on your training and your body memory.  The best thing is to take a few deep breaths and move forward.  If you forget to rinse the chasen, it will be okay.  Nobody died because the chasen was not rinsed.  (At least we don’t live in Samurai times.  The most important thing is to make good tea for your guests.  If you can get the tea in bowl and hot water, you can whisk up an excellent bowl of matcha for your guest.

Sensei says, “If you are going to make a mistake, make it beautifully.”

Sensei also says, “In class you can do nothing right.  But in a chakai (or presentation) you can do nothing wrong.”

So here are a few photos taken the night before.  It was a beautiful moon.september-moon pine-moon

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School has started again — Back to Midorikai

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Hello folks!

Sorry for not writing over the last month. I had a wonderful summer holiday back in the states for about four weeks visiting my husband and other family members. Some highlights from August included seeing a black bear in Big Bend National Park, going for a beautiful swim in one of Austin’s many swimming holes and of course all the time remembering and seeing family. Surprisingly, it was cooler in Austin than Kyoto when I left, so that was also refreshing. Japan is still what Portlanders would consider VERY humid but it is so much better now in early September than what it was during the height of summer!

I arrived back in Japan on September 1 and the four new kohai arrived on September 2 and 3. I was a little nervous to meet them at first but everyone is friendly and settling in well to the routines! We have students from Bulgaria, Belgium, Finland and south Florida. This is with our group from Ukraine, Poland, Romania, and Portland. Since our group of four is officially sempai now, our focus has to shift not only on what we are doing ourselves but also to assist the other students in learning about the program, the school, the neighborhood and Kyoto. Luckily there are 16 new students in other gakuen programs, so there is a push from the whole school to incorporate the new students as quickly as possible. The older students at the school are working diligently to be as helpful and welcoming as possible.

I received preliminary notice that my keiko chakai as host will be at the end of October. I’m beginning to brain storm various themes and ideas. I’m very excited since October is the most “wabi” month. Wabi is a deep concept that I won’t get in to now, but roughly the idea can be initially thought of as “imperfect beauty.” I will be the first guest for the mid-November chakai of my classmate. Part of learning chado, the way of tea, is being able to create harmony between hosts and guests, and this is done in hosting events like chakai or chaji. Daisosho-sama often doesn’t like the English phrase “tea ceremony” because it sort of sterilzes the “-do”concept of chado. The “-do” is the path of enlightenment through doing something. (see other examples like kendo, aikido, shodo, etc.) Those of you who have experienced the inbetween space when you do something (whether it’s gardening, or art, or music, etc.) and your mind is quiet. The point when your self or mind’s voice disappears and you have to live completely in the present and all that exists is you and this thing that you are doing. When you are so engrossed in happily or contentedly doing something and you don’t realize that hours have passed since you last came up for air. This feeling takes us a littler further toward enlightenment. The term “enlightenment” can be quite daunting and hippy-sounding to Westerners, so one could also say the path to peace and joy and gratitude and contentment. Hard things to find for any person! So that’s why you must practice how to find that feeling. Thus, “-do.”

I’m attaching two pretty pictures from my trip back to Texas. One taken at Big Bend National Park and the other from Terlingua’s ghost town.

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Mending broken pieces

p1030518This year I have been practicing my kintsugi, or mending ceramics with gold and lacquer. I had a lot of broken pieces for practice. I bought a kit here, and it came with written instructions with lots of photos.

For a little over $100 I was able to repair 2 bowls that were literally in pieces, one bowl broken in half, several chipped rims on bowls, a chakin tsutsu in about 12 pieces (two were missing or dust when it shattered), two futaoki, two teacups, a mizusashi lid, a chaire and a meimeizara. That’s more than 12 pieces that I would have thrown out.  I think the investment was well worth it.

The hardest part of doing this work is reconstructing pieces that are literally in pieces.  The lacquer mixed with flour is initially soft and it is challenging to hold the pieces together until it hardens.  Using tape, rubber bands and props to keep it from collapsing, fitting the pieces as close as you can without making a mess was difficult.  These pieces are hard to clean up nicely, too.

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p1030519 p1030520p1030508When there are voids or missing pieces, you need to fill in the hole with a mixture of powdered clay and lacquer.  Then sand it smooth and add layers of lacquer to fill in the texture of the mixture to make it smooth. Sand carefully, smooth, paint another layer of lacquer.  It takes a couple of days between coats, so you need patience.

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If you are doing a bowl, you need to do both the inside and the outside.  I recommend doing the inside first and then the outside. After filling the voids and cracks, I put a final thin line of lacquer over the crack and carefully dusted the wet lacquer with gold powder (in my case economy brass powder ground to a fineness for kintsugi).  Even if the piece is just cracked, you can repair it and prevent it from further cracking or breaking.

p1030998 p1030502 p1030503At first I was afraid that the lacquer would have a bad taste in the bowls, or that the hot water would crack the lacquer and leak.  But after two weeks of thorough drying, a careful wash, I am happy to say that none of the bowls leak when making tea in them, and there was never any bad taste.

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You can sometimes clean up your mistakes with lacquer thinner, but I used it sparingly.  Please use gloves because lacquer is allergic (like poison oak) if it gets on your skin.  Use a respirator because the fumes are terrible and do it in a well ventilated space.

I got these done in time to use for October when we bring out our broken and mended dogu.

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Good tasting water for tea

seasonal_JuneLast night I awoke to the sound of rain. It was a welcome sound as we have had a long dry summer. We are fortunate to be blessed in the Pacific Northwest with abundant water, good tasting water. Good water for tea starts here.

I have blogged previously about water for tea here. Because iron pots were long used for boiling water for tea, I blogged about the sound of boiling water here. Why has iron been the choice for boiling water for tea?
It is said to significantly change the taste of water. When brewing tea using water boiled in iron pot the taste of the tea becomes very mellow and sweet. In addition, thanks to the iron content of the kettle, the resultant water gives us additional health benefits.

“The chemical structure of water is part of the key that explains how water changes when boiled in a Tetsubin. The water molecule (H2O) consists of two elements, hydrogen (+)and oxygen (-).These elements carry both positive and negative electrical affinities or charges, just like a magnet. This is called dipole in Chemistry. These equal electrical charges, that exist on both oxygen and hydrogen, cause water molecules to constantly spin when in a liquid state . If they stop spinning, then water will become ice. Variable intensity of hydrogen bond allows the flavor and texture of water to change depending on the instrument utilized when boiling it. For example, if there is no mineral content in the instrument utilized to boil the water, for instance, a sterile glass beaker, the positive and negative charges of the elements of the water molecule will simply be attracted to each other and form their network or molecule through their hydrogen bonds. These bonds give water it’s characteristic viscosity and surface tension, but a plain or flat flavor. However, when minerals exist in the instrument utilized to boil the water, for example, the Tetsubin, the elements of the water molecule are attracted to the minerals from the Tetsubin instead. In fact, the affinity of the water molecule with certain types of minerals in the Tetsubin is stronger than those existing between the water molecules themselves. Minerals and water molecules form more stable bonds. This stronger attraction between minerals and water molecules also increases the viscosity and surface tension of the water. This effects our perception of the flavor and texture of the water itself, and most importantly, our taste buds can feel more taste, and a taste that stays longer in our mouths thanks to the stronger attraction of these hydrogen bonds and the metal ions of the Tetsubin. “ Japanese Cast Iron Kettle: Hojo Tea

Please go to this site, it has a lot of information on cast iron tea kettles (tetsubuin): history, how they are cast, how to care for them, and how the chemical composition of the iron content and the water interact.

I have always been told when you scoop water out of the kama, the best tasting water is at the bottom, and when you scoop water from the mizusashi the best tasting water is from the middle. This makes sense to me if there is boiling water, the impurities the action of the boiling water lifts them to the top. In the still water of the mizusashi, there will be some impurities that will sink, and some will float. Therefore, the best tatsting water will come from the middle. What do you think?

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End of July update – a Midorikai update

The graduation for our sempai and other students occurred and it was short and sweet. It’s going to be so hard to not have their daily guidance and advice here any more. It is an important right of passage, this passing of the baton, but it’s still hard because we will all miss them terribly. Also, that means we, our group of four, will be “in charge” and there is something about being in charge that causes anxiety. I was also reminded to not be too authoritarian in some of my interactions with others. This was a helpful comment to receive as I want to be a good leader and team member but not be a bossy leader. I will continue to learn how to toe that line to find the proper balance in leadership.

Sempai graduation party

A few days after summer vacation started, I went to the doctor again for pain in my right ankle. I received a compression brace to wear to help with the severe pain I’m feeling when I sit in seiza. Now I’m starting to feel minor pain when I overexert myself in general, for example when I walk too much. Luckily walking with good shoe support provides a healthy strengthening action, just as long as I don’t do too much of it. I’m glad that I will have a break from sitting on my legs so that I can use the summer to stretch and strengthen my muscles, ligaments and tendons in my ankles. We will see how my legs feel again in the fall but I am hopeful that the recovery period will be helpful.

Osaka castle

A week or so after the summer break began, I took a short trip by train to Osaka. Since my legs weren’t too strong I limited how much walking around I did. I visited the Osaka Castle (good view!), Osaka aquarium (amazing animals and tanks!), rode the Giant Ferris Wheel (glass bottom car!), went to a Hanshin Tigers baseball game (We lost to Tokyo 6-1) and also made a visit to Universal Studios Japan (Harry Potter world made me tear up with joy!). Going to a baseball game really made me think of going to see the Mariners with my dad by Amtrak train at the old Kingdome.

Universal

Peguins at the aquarium

The Tigers also lost terribly, which also felt like a Mariners game. 😛 I sat next to some nice baseball fans on the first-base side who were teaching me some chants in Japanese and they were very excited when we appeared on the Jumbo-tron. They definitely said they were glad they sat next to me and they helped me have such a wonderful time! I stayed two nights at a hostel and traveled around using the well-connected subway/train system they have. It was hotter in Osaka than it was in Kyoto, so I was quite relieved to get back to the high 80’s/low 90’s of Kyoto.

Tigers baseball game

In regards to the seasonal events I saw since I last wrote, the Gion Matsuri celebrations are going on all month. It’s one of the major Kyoto festivals and culminates in many parties in the streets and two parades of giant floats. It’s been celebrated since 970 to celebrate the spirits and gods ending a terrible plague that was ravaging Kyoto at the time. Many people would die in Kyoto during the summer months due to the factors that arise from high heat, poor sanitation and disease. There are hoko floats and yama floats. The hoko floats are massive and have a band playing music on them. The yama floats are smaller and don’t require so many men to pull them. All of them are pulled and none of them have any mechanical features. The boys in our group were able to pull one of the yama floats in the parade (Hachiman-yama) with two of our sensei. It was fun to see them out there. It looked like hot, hard work. Luckily, neither Tetiana or I were jealous of their ability to participate (women aren’t allowed to be in the parade), however, I could see why past Midorikai female students have felt very angry about this. The patriarchal-ness of this society can be quite grating on a woman after a while. Especially after spending so much time in Sweden, which is truly a country much more successful at bringing equality between the sexes.

Hoko float

Yama float

This will be the final post I make before the second semester begins in early September. I will be flying home for a visit to see my family in August. Thank you for continuing to read these stories and I will have more of them to share in the fall. I’m attaching more pictures than usual to tide you over. Sorry for all the selfies 😉
Cheers,
Karla

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